DALAM kurun waktu 2009 dan awal 2010, pemerintah berturut-turut menggagas program yang sangat tidak populis. Mulai pembelian mobil dinas mewah bagi para pejabat negara, rencana pembelian pesawat kepresidenan, renovasi pagar istana, hingga yang terakhir, ide menambah kocek pejabat publik kita melalui kebijakan menaikkan gaji pejabat negara.
Meskipun usul kenaikan gaji 20 persen belum diimplementasikan, tekad menambah pundi-pundi bagi pejabat negara itu sepertinya belum surut. Ini mengingat hingga kini Presiden SBY tak pernah menginstruksikan adanya penundaan atau pembatalan. Artinya, kemungkinan urungnya rencana menaikkan gaji pejabat tinggi yang santer beberapa waktu lalu merupakan strategi untuk meredam kritik publik. Jika sorotan publik atas usul itu mereda, sangat mungkin eksekusi kenaikan gaji akan dilakukan.
Disinformasi Publik
Alasan utama pemerintah merencanakan kenaikan gaji bagi pejabat publik hingga 20 persen adalah soal rendahnya jumlah gaji pokok yang diterima. Bahkan, SBY sendiri berujar, sudah lima tahun gaji dirinya dan para menteri tidak pernah naik.
Disebutkan, kenaikan gaji untuk pejabat itu untuk mengurangi korupsi. Sesungguhnya antara korupsi dan rendahnya gaji pejabat negara tidak memiliki hubungan yang kasualistik. Pasalnya, motif korupsi pejabat negara lebih karena faktor greed atau keserakahan, dibandingkan dengan korupsi yang dilakukan pegawai rendahan.
Jika alasannya gaji pejabat negara di Indonesia masih rendah, pertanyaannya, apakah yang diterima pejabat negara setiap bulan hanyalah gaji semata? Lalu, bagaimana pendapatan lain-lain yang secara rutin diterima oleh mereka? Pada titik ini, pemerintah sepertinya tidak jujur dalam menyampaikan informasi.
Meskipun yang disampaikan pemerintah hanyalah usul kenaikan gaji pokok, dalam sistem hitungan penggajian di mana pun, kenaikan gaji pokok akan membawa konsekuensi pada naiknya tunjangan, baik tunjangan jabatan maupun tunjangan fungsional. Ini artinya, yang akan dinaikkan oleh pemerintah sebenarnya adalah seluruh penerimaan bagi pejabat negara, bukan semata-mata gaji pokoknya.
Demikian halnya, secara etis, pejabat yang berkuasa tidak diperbolehkan mengeluarkan kebijakan menaikkan gaji untuk dirinya sendiri. Jika Presiden SBY beralasan bahwa gajinya sudah tidak naik dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun, dalam negara yang sudah mengadopsi nilai-nilai atau aturan mengenai konflik kepentingan, justru terdapat larangan bagi pejabat yang bersangkutan untuk membuat kebijakan yang memberikan keuntungan ekonomi bagi diri sendiri. Jika pun ada rencana kenaikan gaji, pejabat sebelumnyalah yang menyusun dan mengesahkan.
Pendapatan Lain-Lain
Hitung-hitungan kasar ICW menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun jumlah gaji pokok pejabat negara dikategorikan kecil, sumber-sumber income lain sangatlah besar. Untuk satu bulan saja, seorang menteri bisa menikmati tak kurang Rp 140 juta dana kerumahtanggaan yang diperoleh dari berbagai alokasi, baik yang resmi maupun yang abu-abu (grey area).
Ambil contoh menteri dalam negeri yang bisa menggunakan dana taktis dari sumber upah pungut secara bebas dan tanpa disertai pertanggungjawaban pengeluaran yang otentik. Demikian halnya temuan ICW 2008 dalam kasus penerimaan tak resmi menteri agama dari sumber Dana Abadi Umat (DAU) dan BPIH (Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji) senilai Rp 700 juta.
Sumber di atas belum termasuk dana operasional para menteri yang secara resmi memang dilegalkan oleh peraturan atau keputusan menteri keuangan. Artinya, jika pemerintah menghendaki perbaikan pada sistem penggajian pejabat publik, sisi-sisi gelap penerimaan pejabat publik terlebih dahulu harus diungkap dan dibenahi.
Langkah Penting Pemerintah
Oleh karena itu, wacana menaikkan gaji pejabat negara harus diletakkan dalam kerangka reformasi birokrasi. Artinya, dengan memperbaiki sistem penggajian pejabat publik, diharapkan pendekatan dalam menaikkan gaji pejabat publik akan lebih komprehensif. Demikian pula, akan tercapai sebuah pengelolaan anggaran yang efisien, efektif, transparan, serta akuntabel.
Jika pemerintah ingin menaikkan gaji pejabat publik, perlu diambil langkah untuk mengkaji secara lebih mendalam sumber-sumber penerimaan yang selama ini dinikmati secara leluasa oleh para pejabat negara dan memberikan kontribusi bagi bocornya anggaran negara atau rendahnya tingkat penerimaan pendapatan negara. Daftar penerimaan abu-abu dan ilegal itu harus secepatnya ditutup dengan aturan tegas melalui larangan menerima dan sanksi bagi yang sengaja menerima/menggunakannya.
Setelah itu, pemerintah dapat menyusun langkah memperbaiki sistem penggajian dengan berlandaskan pada tiga komponen penting, yakni penerimaan pokok, penerimaan tunjangan atas dasar tingkat tanggung jawab, dan penerimaan tunjangan atas dasar kinerja. Pemerintah tidak bisa lagi menerapkan sistem tradisional penggajian yang hanya mengedepankan aspek senioritas. Maksudnya, semakin senior seorang pejabat negara, semakin tinggi pendapatannya.
Dengan tiga komponen dasar penggajian di atas, konsep perbaikan pendapatan bagi pejabat publik diselaraskan dengan tujuan mendorong peningkatan kinerja dan output kerja. Dengan demikian, naik tidaknya dan besar kecilnya pendapatan yang diterima pejabat negara tidak lagi ditentukan oleh sebuah dasar yang tidak jelas, melainkan diletakkan dalam kerangka membangun birokrasi yang efesien, efektif, dan profesional. (*)
*). Adnan Topan Husodo, wakil koordinator ICW
Tulisan disalin dari harian Jawa Pos, 10 Februari 2010
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Online casinos are way ahead than their traditional counterparts. If you have chosen to play at a quality online casino, then you are sure save on money and face absolutely no inconveniences. Here are the top reasons why online casinos score big over the traditional ones:
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One of the factors that can influence the outcome of your program is that many bookmakers set maximum stake limits which can keep you from placing your full wager, so make sure that there in no max limit with any of the bookies that you are dealing with.
Everyone who is involved in any kind of gaming, gambling, or betting as heard the stories of legendary people who have supposedly created the next foolproof betting system and have used the system themselves to help them to avoid losing and get higher profits over the long haul. The fact is that there is not a system in existence that can guarantee you that you will definitely be successful and never lose.
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With this movement the United States has taken a different approach to online gambling. Whereas other countries are working with these services to regulate them, the United States is attempting to prohibit them once and for all. By doing this they are missing out on the ability to tax internet gambling instead of getting rid of it entirely. Conservative estimates have shown that taxing these services could make the government in upwards of $6 billion a year.
The second group fares a lot worse because, unfortunately for them, the variance in the "value" range will be different for each of them, and it will also vary considerably from bet to bet, making the concept of value mere words (and therefore meaningless). he reality is that the majority of people do not have any means whatsoever of identifying "true" value bets.
If you’re like me when you first saw the term “arbitrage sports betting” you just said, “huh?” You may even be reading this article because you were wondering. It is a relatively little method that can actually allow you to make money no matter who wins or loses. Kind of like heads I win, tails I win!
Finally, to insure that you do indeed have the best betting odds that you can get, it is crucial as a bettor to shop the money line and the odds. Any reputable sports book online would offer the best line for your wagers without coercion. However, once you have found the best deal, it is important to verify and scrutinize the odds based on the past performance of the particular teams involved you can make appropriate judgments that can be indicative of the weaknesses and strengths of the respective sporting teams. You should also do research on the sports players, injury lists, and the teams if possible.
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It appears that the United States legal system is closer than ever before to cutting off ties with any type of online gambling within its boundaries. This includes poker, casinos, and sports betting among others. Generally speaking, anything that has to do with transmitting money via the internet as far as gambling is concerned is being cracked down on quite harshly.
Another important subject I must briefly refer to is "catch-up" staking. If you find that you need to employ this tactic regularly, it means three things: (1) your Selection System sucks, (2) you haven't got a clue about what constitutes a proper Staking Plan, and (3) you have turned your chances of regularly and quickly losing your Base Bank to a 100% certainty!
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Horse racing's traditions give it unique flavor and character, but to be successful, it must be willing to evolve to catch up to the present and to meet the future. We most certainly hope that it does.
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There are two main forms of horse racing. There is harness racing and thoroughbred horse racing. The form of horse racing, which is popular in most parts of the world, is thoroughbred racing. On the other hand, harness racing is popular in countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, France, and Italy. Another form of racing popular in US is the quarter horse racing.
Will Barbaro be the next Triple Crown winner? He has the breeding and the talent, but as of this writing twenty horses have won the first two legs of the Triple Crown only to fail at Belmont. Twenty five more have won two of the three races, but maybe this year...
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As the field takes shape for the 131st running of the Preakness Stakes this Saturday, the question on everyone's minds is do we finally have a horse that can win the Triple Crown?
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Yes, horse racing does have its problems and challenges, but it also has a lot going for it. It's the only sport offering legalized wagering in the majority of the United States and across most of the world. Why it's even legal to bet on horse racing in China where basic human rights are hard to come by.
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In the United States, races can occur on flat surfaces of either dirt or grass, generally for thoroughbred racing. Other tracks offer quarter horse racing]] and harness racing. The best events in US horse racing have been Kentucky Derby, which, together with the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes, form the Triple Crown for three-year-olds. However, in recent years the Breeders' Cup races, held at the end of the year, have been challenging the Triple Crown events, held early in.
The Triple Crown, like so many of our best traditions, wasn't created, it grew into being. During the late 1800's three different tracks created races to test the new crop of three year olds. These three races, the Belmont Stakes, the Preakness and the Kentucky Derby were held in the same year for the first time in 1875. It wasn't until 44 years later that Sir Barton (1919) became the first horse to win all three. The term, Triple Crown, wasn't coined until 1930 when Daily Racing Form's columnist, Charles Hatton, used it while covering Gallant Fox's winning efforts.
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Sweetnorthernsaint ridden by Kent Desormeaux was favored to win the Derby, but finished a disappointing seventh by 13 lengths. That though, after a bumped start and being steadied before finally tiring. With a lifetime 3 wins out of 7 starts, all 3 have come this year, and the shorter distance of the Preakness might be more to his liking.
That brings me on to the point of all this. Who among the many United strikers of the past have been the best? For what they are worth, here are my thoughts on the top 5 strikers in the years prior to Alex Ferguson's reign at Manchester Utd. I have a strong suspicion that if you happen to be reading this your views may not align with mine, but I can live with that. [url=http://www.pulsebet.com]arsenal football[/url] With this as background, United is probably the more popular of the two Manchester football teams, wouldn’t you think? Such may not be the case as there has been a long-standing belief that Manchester City actually has more local fans than their more famous namesakes. A few years ago, a Manchester University research study discovered that Manchester United has 9,000 season ticket holders in the M postal area compared to Manchester City’s 7,000 season ticket holders. City fans quickly pointed out, though, that the research study was conducted before the City team moved to the larger City of Manchester stadium. As a result, no one is really sure which team is more popular among the locals. What is certain is that as far as nationwide and international support is concerned, United has a far larger fan base than City. [url=http://www.pulsebet.com]nemanja vidic[/url] Manchester United Football Club is an English football club that plays in the Premier League. The Red Devils as they are commonly known have more than 300 million world-wide supporters. Meaning that out of every 20 people on earth, one of them will be a Manchester United Fan! Currently managed by Sir Alex Ferguson, Manchester United are one of the most successful teams in the history of English football having won 21 major titles since he became manager in 1986. During its remarkable history, many distinguished players have run out in the famous Manchester United shirt which can trace its origins back when Manchester United were known as Newton Heath Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Football Club.
Another issue that you must stay on top of is price fluctuations from the bookmaker. The prices for placing bets do not just change with different bookies but even with the same. You cannot take it for granted that the prices that are quoted in print like the Racing Post will be valid at the time of the event. With sports betting things can change very rapidly so be sure that the price will be honored before placing your bet otherwise this can seriously affect the outcome of your arbitrage sports betting.
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Another way of identifying the best sports betting odds is to examine the money lines on the various sports books online. The quickest and simplest way to understand how to compute the odds and comprehend how the money line bet works is to take into consideration the amount of money one would have to bet in order to win one hundred dollars. Normally this figure is shown as a negative and a positive with the negative number indicating what one must wager to win x amount of dollars and the positive showing what one would win.
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In July 2006 they finally got what they were hoping for when legislation was passed with a vote of 317 to 93. By passing legislation, it appears imminent that the Wire Act of 1961 is going to be updated to more closely coincide with the internet world of today. Basically, the Wire Act states that it is a felony to transmit bets via wire communications. The next step in the process is for the bill to go in front of the Senate. If they agree with the first round of voting it is safe to say that things are going to change drastically.
And finally, in the first article in this series I mentioned being honest with yourself, because one of the biggest lies I have found that a tremendous number of Bettors are guilty of is denying to themselves how many times their Base Bank has been busted! If you too are guilty of this, please remember that until you face up to the truth with the determination to do something about it, you can't expect to turn the situation round in your favour.
1.) Some game sites post information about the number of players currently playing at a particular game of bingo. Accordingly, you have to plan the number of bingo cards in your online bingo game. More numbers of cards yield better results when the number of players is low. Your winning percentage is then higher.
[url=http://www.bingokisses.com]bingos[/url] play bingo The game of online bingo proceeds with the calling of different numbers within 75. You need to notice the trend of the first ten or twelve called numbers to understand the system in operation. If the first called number is say G52, probability of the next number not ending in 2 is higher as there are fewer numbers ending in two than in other digits.
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The easiest way to avoid falling victim to a scam is to know the site on which you choose to play. One of the ways this can be accomplished is to talk to other people who play online Bingo to get a feel for the sites they use and what kind of experiences they have had with the site. In most cases, word of mouth is going to be your most accurate means of determining the legitimacy of a Bingo or any other gaming site. Of course, if you are using a free site, knowing about the experiences that others have had with the site is not quite as important, although you do not want to waste your time with something that is unlikely to produce any beneficial results. Of course, a free site is not going to give you much in the way of monetary compensation, and the prizes may be minimal, but for those who are addicted to the game, the challenge is there.
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Bingo is a beautiful game of luck, which involves patience, rapid coordination between hearing and searching out the numbers and lots of fun. As with all gambling bingo is totally addictive and you should be careful of its grip on you!
9.) Similarly, chat rooms also offer different incentives. Some chat rooms offer free game for playing and chatting for certain number of hours on their site. Some offer incentives for referring friends to their site. Such incentives offer extra chances to play and therefore, more chances for winning a game of online bingo. You also get to enjoy bingo games for longer periods.
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If you do not know anyone who uses the gaming sites or you want some additional reinforcement your first port of call should be an online bingo community. By reading reviews by other people who use the Bingo sites, you will be able to get a feel for the different sites that exist and make a more qualified decision about which one you would like to use. The knowledge concerning different sites and what other users consider important about them is an invaluable tool for the new online Bingo player. Whether it is for fun or for money, there needs to be an element of integrity within the site and a potential for the player to win the game. The knowledge of other users concerning specific sites will tell the new online Bingo player whether the site is for real or is just masquerading in order to harvest the players email addresses in order to bombard them with spam, or worse con them out of their hard earned cash. This can all be avoided with research and trying before you buy, as mentioned earlier the best places to scope out bingo sites is by using a review site or Bingo members forum.
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In bingo, each player will get a sheet, which has six cards with a total of 90 numbers. On each one of these bingo cards, you will find 27 spaces grouped in 9 columns x 3 rows format. Each number is unduplicated; hence, it will not be repeated anywhere else in the sheet.
Another issue that you must stay on top of is price fluctuations from the bookmaker. The prices for placing bets do not just change with different bookies but even with the same. You cannot take it for granted that the prices that are quoted in print like the Racing Post will be valid at the time of the event. With sports betting things can change very rapidly so be sure that the price will be honored before placing your bet otherwise this can seriously affect the outcome of your arbitrage sports betting.
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Still, there are tons of bettors looking through rose colored glasses for the holy grail of betting systems that will let them make money without risking any. Well, there is a way to do that and it is called work! Gambling is called gambling for a reason, it’s risky. Let’s take a look at some sports betting systems.
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In July 2006 they finally got what they were hoping for when legislation was passed with a vote of 317 to 93. By passing legislation, it appears imminent that the Wire Act of 1961 is going to be updated to more closely coincide with the internet world of today. Basically, the Wire Act states that it is a felony to transmit bets via wire communications. The next step in the process is for the bill to go in front of the Senate. If they agree with the first round of voting it is safe to say that things are going to change drastically.
The second group fares a lot worse because, unfortunately for them, the variance in the "value" range will be different for each of them, and it will also vary considerably from bet to bet, making the concept of value mere words (and therefore meaningless). he reality is that the majority of people do not have any means whatsoever of identifying "true" value bets.
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